Showing posts with label property sell. Show all posts
Showing posts with label property sell. Show all posts

Real Estate for Small Investors, is it?


First of all, apologies for a delayed post this time. We were hooked up with some Real Big issues!

So tell us, where do you think is money in RealT Sector? Or is it just a fad & small investors can never make out anything from this sector?

As far as what we have concluded from our secondary research data, it seems that more than 65% of people are not interested in investing in real estate primarily because they think – “we require huge investments to buy a property!”

We would not completely deny this fact but at the same time, it doesn't entirely hold too. Before we go any further and clarify this ‘myth’, let us first give you a glimpse of where money lies in RealT Sector:





So as apparent from the above categorization (we are assuming that you are a normal investor with not much knowledge of other fields of real estate), there are several fields apart from transactions and development from which you can make money in this sector. Take for example Relocation Services. By relocation services, we mean that you can provide services to relocate people or businesses & arrange for accommodation and other services in case required by them. This will provide you with an opportunity to make some handsome amounts with fewer efforts.

Services like ‘Appraisal’ require technical know-how of how to value a given property. If you have the proficiency to do this, you can make this as your career and trust us, you won’t require anything else to pursue as your profession.

On the similar lines is another vertical – ‘Property Management’. As Portfolio Manager is to Stock Market, Property Manager is to Real Estate. And we think that we need not to reiterate how much fortune a Portfolio Manager makes! If you have some expertise and experience in the field of real estate, this is your place to be.


How can Small Investors invest in Real Estate?


This is probably the most important question that haunts every middle-class individual when he/she starts earning. With the rise of middle class population in India in recent years, people who just graduate from the universities look forward to invest in some vehicle. But due to unavailability of any structured or convenient vehicle for investment in Real Estate, the obvious choice that they are left with is – Stock Market or Fixed Deposits.

We would like to throw some light on how a mid-income group person or a small investor can invest & make money in this market. There are several measures available for this purpose, few of which include:
  • Affordable Housing
  • Attractive EMI schemes
  • Joint Investments
  • Private Lenders
  • REITs

Within the scope of this post, we will just try to explain Affordable Housing & later we will take on other measures.


Affordable Housing


As per JLL’s report on ‘Affordable Housing in India – 2012’, there is no clear-cut definition of the term ‘affordable’. This is because it has different meanings in different scenarios as it is a relative concept. Just going by KPMG’s definition of affordable housing, it can be seen as:


Income Level
Size of Dwelling Unit
Affordability
Economically Weaker Sections
<INR 1.5 lakhs pa
Upto 300 sq. ft.
EMI to Monthly Income: 30% to 40%
House price to annual income ratio: Less than 5:1
Lower Income Groups
INR 1.5-3 lakhs pa
300-600 sq. ft.
Middle Income Groups
INR 3.0-10 lakhs pa
600-1200 sq. ft.
 
  Source:  KPMG

Affordable housing is a new concept which emphasizes on catering the needs of the above 3 mentioned income group individuals. The differentiation is based mainly on the size of dwelling unit and the location of the unit.

Small investors, typically falls under the umbrella of Middle Income Group. There are a number of trusted and reputed players in the business of affordable housing all over India, mainly in the metropolitan cities where the concentration of LIG’s and MIG’s is maximum:

Source: JLL Research, 1Q12




Closing Remarks: It is said “where there is will, there is way..” This falls apt in case of real estate investing. Though seemingly very tough, it becomes simple if you want to devise ways in this sector. And believe us, the pace and size of returns which you can expect from real estate is far more than any other investment.


---- Thanks for reading J ----

Transacting & Using your Real Estate Asset


After a project is constructed, it is time for actual transactions and possessions to happen. There are various intricacies involved in these seemingly simple stages. Let's see how.


Transactions


The sell and purchase transactions in the real estate sector follow several innovative methods. More often than not, builders initiates the transaction process much before the actual project is constructed - as soon as from the concept stage. Just to have a better picture of this look at the following chart:




The above chart is a snapshot of one of the prevalent schemes that builders follow for selling off the constructed property. This process of interval payments ensures that ready supply of funds is available with the builder which can be used to service the operational costs of the project.

Usually the process of transactions is carried out by:
1. Brokers
2. In-house marketing
3. Word of mouth publicity

Out of the above 3 channels, brokers are the most prevalent and considered-effective means of carrying out transactions. In Indian scenario, especially, brokers form an integral part of the real estate value chain. Although they are the most convenient means of sell/purchase of properties but having brokers in the transaction process gives rise to a plethora of additional costs for both the parties - buyers and the sellers.

Of course having brokers for this process reduces the time-to-possession and do not divert builder's attention from his main job, but if some other effective channel can be devised for this process, we are sure that a lot of costs can be saved in every project - nearly to the tune of approximately 5-10%!


Usage


As already discussed by us in our first post - Understanding the reality in RealT – Generic Real Estate Value Chain, usage can be divided into following 3 categories, depending on the nature of use.


There are different norms and procedures for acquiring the possession of all the above mentioned categories, but more or less the underlying process is the same.


Ending Notes: With this post, we have completed an eagle-eye view of all the phases of value chain which are involved in any, literally ANY, real estate project. We will now cover various topics which we think will be benefitial for a first-time investor in understanding how one can make money here ;-)


----- Till then, Keep reading RealT Horizon :-) -----


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